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This document outlines renal-function based dose adjustments for adult inpatients and outpatients with renal impairment
ACTOS, like other thiazolidinediones, can cause dose-related fluid retention when used alone or in combination with other antidiabetic medications and is most common when ACTOS is used in .
Drogen-urin-test von kriminellen verwendet, die verbraucher sich mehrere jahre. Actos (pioglitazone) is an oral diabetes medicine that helps control blood sugar levels.Actos is used together with diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.. Actos is not for treating type 1 diabetes..
Indicated as monotherapy or with insulin or insulin secretagogues15-30 mg PO with meal qDay initial; may increase dose by 15 mg with careful monitoring to 45 mg qDay maximumMonitor ALT at start of treatment, qMonth for 12 months, q3Months thereafterCoadministration with insulin secretagogue (eg, sulfonylurea): Decrease insulin secretagogue doseCoadministration with insulin: Decrease insulin dose by 10-25%Coadministration with strong CYP2C8 inhibitors (eg, gemfibrozil): Limit maximum pioglitazone dose to 15 mg qDayHydroxypioglitazone: Orphan designation for treatment of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophyOrphan designation for treatment of sudden sensorinueural hearing lossEdema when used in combination with sulfonylurea or insulin (<27%)Thiazolidinediones, including pioglitazone and rosiglitazone, cause or exacerbate congestive heart failure in some patientsAfter initiation of these drugs, as well as after dose increases, observe patients carefully for signs and symptoms of heart failure (including excessive, rapid weight gain; dyspnea; and/or edema); if these signs or symptoms develop, the heart failure should be managed according to the current standards of care; furthermore, discontinuation or dose reduction of these drugs must be considered.These drugs are not recommended for patients with symptomatic heart failure; initiation of these drugs in patients with established NYHA class III or IV heart failure is contraindicatedDo initiate treatment in patients with active liver disease who have ALT levels >2.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); if ALT >3 times the ULN, stop treatment; if ALT is 1.5-3 times the ULN, retest qWeek until normal or until it reaches 3 times the ULN and treatment must be discontinuedNot recommended for patients with symptomatic heart failure; may cause or exacerbate congestive heart failure in some patients; monitor patients carefully after initiating therapy; observe for signs and symptoms of heart failure; if signs and symptoms develop, manage heart failure according to current standards of care; consider discontinuing therapy or reducing the doseNew onset or exacerbation of existing edema and dyspnea reportedMacular edema reported; patients should be seen by an ophthalmologist if any visual symptoms arise during therapy; all diabetic patients should have regular eye examsDelayed related weight gain reported with use; likely associated with fluid retention and fat accumulationThiazolidinediones, which are peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma agonists, can cause dose-related fluid retention, particularly when used in combination with insulinRisk of hypoglycemia, in combination with insulin or other oral agentsMay result in ovulation in some premenopausal, anovulatory women; ensure adequate contraceptionUse with caution in premenopausal/anovulatory females (patient may resume ovulation and increase the risk of pregnancy)Discuss potential for unintended pregnancy with premenopausal women as therapy with pioglitazone, like other thiazolidinediones, may result in ovulation in some anovulatory womenIncreased risk of CHF; not recommended in symptomatic heart failurePregnancy: Limited data with pioglitazone in pregnant women are not sufficient to determine a drug- associated risk for major birth defects or miscarriage; there are risks to the mother and fetus associated with poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy; poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy increases maternal risk for diabetic ketoacidosis, pre-eclampsia, spontaneous abortions, preterm delivery, still birth and delivery complications; poorly controlled diabetes increases fetal risk for major birth defects, still birth, and macrosomia related morbidityLactation: There is no information regarding the presence of pioglitazone in human milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production; the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for pioglitazone and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from pioglitazone or from the underlying maternal conditionA: Generally acceptable.
You control the course of treatment. Guideline Overview .
furosemide online apotheke epocrates. Other side effects include: cardiac failure, exacerbation of congestive heart failure, bone fracture, headache, and pharyngitis. 2002
The upgraded version includes information on disease states and lab results. Prescription drug information for thousands of brand, generic, and OTC medicines is available to registered members only. The free version of this app features a drug reference, interaction checker, pill identifier, clinical calculators, and a list of "tables" which provide some useful comparisons, such as corticosteroid equivalents, and references such as the Beers Criteria.
Talk to your doctor about your risk.Women may be more likely to have a broken bone while using Actos. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.Take the medicine as soon as you can, but skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next dose. Advertisement.
Adult Dosing .
Ask your doctor about any risk.Actos is not approved for use by anyone younger than 18 years old.Take Actos exactly as prescribed by your doctor. In the NLM examples above, “iPhone” should be replaced with whatever mobile device or platform is being used for accessing Epocrates.
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