In the past decade, the effects of antidepressants on the QT interval and the subsequent risk of cardiac arrhythmias have become a notable concern. The other categories of drug may include antipsychotics, antimalarials, antiprotozoal and antidepressants. However, increases, such as the reported average 18.5-ms increase associated with 60 mg of citalopram, may not be clinically significant, because QT prolongation indicates only the potential for an event to occur.Monitoring throughout the course of treatment is necessary because However, the level of evidence associated with this medication is not nearly as strong as with citalopram or escitalopram. (usually SSRI do not cause arrhythmias) Citalopram. Epub 2019 Jul 25.J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014 May;75(5):e441-9.
2019 Feb;41(1):42-48. doi: 10.1007/s11096-018-0724-7. Recent studies that evaluated the impact of these prescribing changes have shown increased rates of hospitalizations, along with increases in the number of prescriptions for benzodiazepines and sedative-hypnotics, since the lower maximum dose was instituted. Although escitalopram does not increase the QT interval when compared to citalopram but caution with its use is recommended. As a result, it most likely is unnecessary to monitor the ECG of patients initiated on an SNRI solely for this reason. 2020 Apr;237(4):1245-1247. doi: 10.1007/s00213-020-05461-8. Among various classes of drug causing QT prolongation as a result of side effect such as antihistamine, GERD drugs, antimalarials among others, antidepressant are generally known for their QT prolongation side effects.QT prolongation risk varies within the antidepressant segment and the administration of the drug should be done by analyzing the risk involved. One clinical trial comparing the safety and tolerability of duloxetine to placebo in elderly patients with MDD randomized 207 patients to either duloxetine 60 mg once daily or placebo for 8 weeks. The other drugs with higher risk include amitriptyline, venlafaxine and clomipramine. The drugs which causes the QT prolongation includes antihistamine such as diphenhydramine, antibiotics such as clarithromycin and Gastrointestinal drug such as Cisapride. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. The administration of these drugs should be done after proper screening of the patients regarding their medical history and the concomitant administration of other drugs. Atypon Conclusion: For clinicians who choose not to use citalopram due to recent Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recommendations, other antidepressants within this class may be considered. Unable to load your collection due to an error In a double blind, placebo-controlled study of supratherapeutic doses of milnacipran, cardiac repolarization was evaluated in a group of healthy volunteers. Additionally, some SNRIs, most notably venlafaxine, have been shown to block the fast inward sodium current in ventricular myocytes in a concentration-dependent manner, which also may contribute to changes in the QT interval.In October, 2005, the FDA provided definitions of clinically relevant changes in QTc intervals in their guidance for clinical evaluation of QT/QTc interval prolongation for non-antiarrhythmic drugs (Table 2, page 16).We conducted a search of the product information of each SSRI and SNRI regarding QT interval prolongation, searching the primary literature using the MeSH terms “serotonin reuptake inhibitors” and “antidepressive agents.” Another source was The Arizona Center for Education and Research on Therapeutics’ website termed CredibleMeds, which lists drugs that have a risk of QT prolongation and cardiac arrhythmias.Of the SSRIs, citalopram is most commonly associated with QT prolongation. The QT interval is prolonged which indicates that some abnormality has been occurred in the electrical conductivity of the heart.In severe conditions, it causes arrythmia which many a times proves fatal. QTc intervals between the 2 groups were found to be statistically similar.Although no published studies were identified addressing desvenlafaxine’s effect on the QT interval, data from registration studies included in the prescribing information indicated that no clinically relevant differences in QT interval were noted between desvenlafaxine (Prestiq, others) and placebo.33 However, prolongation of the QT interval was reported as a postmarketing AE with venlafaxine, and desvenlafaxine is its major metabolite.Limited evidence was found to support a relationship between milnacipran or levomilnacipran (Fetzima) and QT prolongation.
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