Use of disease free soil for cultivation reduces the disease incidence. turely and new shoots that arise are weak, decay and the rhizomes rot at the base of the stem.

It … The vessels are disrupted and the host plant produces meristematic tissues. Propagate plants from healthy stem cuttings. It is followed by eventual collapse of the whole plant. This feature distinguishes Rhizopus soft rot from other storage rots.The color of the root is not significantly altered, but an odor is produced that attracts fruit flies to the area.Infection is especially likely if the relative humidity is between 75 and 85 percent during storage or transport. Young gourds can be cooked and eaten as a vegetable while the mature gourds are used to make decorative items such as bottles, containers and utensils. The crop duration is 25 days for mulaikeerai and 50-60 days for thandukeerai. The flower heads of the The fungus forms white powdery coating on the foliage. Properly cure roots immediately after harvest. Propagation.

" The spots loosen and fall out. The fruits are better harvested using sharp knives to cut the peduncle … Warming of soil (26° C) reduces the incidence of the disease. Pulses are less concentrated crops.
Use vines cut above the soil surface for transplanting. Carnation cuttings wilted when placed in a filtrate of a bacterial suspension of Use of cuttings taken from upper parts of the healthy stock plants are less liable for infection and hence advocated as a control measure. Flower buds may fail to open, and those that do may produce poor-quality flowers.It can occur almost anytime during the growing season when temperatures are mild (70 to 80 °F), and the relative humidity is high at night and low during the day. Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus of Bottle gourd Some of the seedlings symptoms are severe infections cotyledons may become yellow but more often symptoms are not seen until the 1st or 2nd leaf stage. The turn grey to tan and form an exudates in the lower surface. Pulses are a crop of the marginal lands, requiring less water and replenishing soil nutrients.

When infection occurs in fruit pedicle, the young fruit may be darken, shrivel and dry. In the US, gourds have become a very popular household decoration in the Fall. Cabbage, cauliflower, turnip, broccoli are some of the important cruciferous cropsGarlic types 1069-9,1069-5,1069-6,1075-6,were resistant and 1029,1037,1040, 1073 -3, 073-5, 1073-7, 1073-9, 1073-10, 1073-14 and 1073-17 were moderately resistant.The pathogen is soil borne and infection is mostly from mycelia in the soil.

The disease appears as light brown, irregular, water soaked spots on flower stalks and petals. The  basal portion rots and the pseudo stem break away at the collar region. Although the lesions are sometimes restricted, charcoal rot usually consumes the entire root, which eventually dries, becoming hard and mummified.Properly cure sweet potatoes immediately after harvest to reduce the incidence of charcoal rot. Optimum soil temperatures for disease development are 24-28° C.Long rotations should be practiced to prevent build up of inoculum in the soil.Water soaked lesions with fimbriate margin develop from margins of leaves or in the centre of the leaf. C. Circular black  cankers appear on fruits. As the decay progresses, the pathogen moves toward the center of the sweet potato, causing further rot. Note. Bibliographic information The short stems blacken and rot. In the US, gourds have become a very popular household decoration in the Fall. Die back symptom also appear due to weakening of the plant. The rot usually remains firm and shallow. As a whole, the leaf spot of bitter gourd severity were more an Peshawar. The infection spreads to the underground plants and the rhizomes become rots.

Soil steaming before each crop destroys the nematode vector, Control black rot with crop rotation, since most crops are unaffected by the disease. Grey patches of irregular spots with brown margin are formed at the base of the leaf sleath.
The roots are generally lacking on one side and remain discolored. Bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) plant growing on a frame . The fungus is controlled with fungicides.

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