When the rivers are large enough to extend their courses to the sea, low deltaic plains develop in front of the fans; this occurs most frequently where the rivers empty into shallow and sheltered bays, as in the deltas of Kantō (Kwanto), Nōbi, and Ōsaka. The island of Tsushima lies between northwestern Kyushu and southeastern South Korea and defines the Korea Strait on the Korean side and the Tsushima Strait on the Japanese side. Country of origin definition is - the country where something or someone comes from. People first came to Japan about 30,000 years ago. Hentai is defined differently in English. All rights reserved. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Japan is the only country in the world with a reigning emperor. Rivers are mostly torrential, and their valleys are accompanied by series of river terraces that are the result of movements in the Earth’s crust, as well as climatic and sea-level changes in Holocene times (i.e., the past 11,700 years). 1. devotion to or preference for the customs, policies, language, or culture of Japan. This is the case in many countries around the world with a few exceptions, for example, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan. The Jomon and Ainu survived for thousands of years, hunting, fishing, and gathering plants. 2. anything peculiar to or characteristic of Japan or its people. What are the islands of the Maldives made of? Japan is an archipelago, or string of islands, on the eastern edge of Asia. Country classification 145 2005 in national currencies were converted into dollars (with selected adjustments) and extended forwards and backwards in time using changes in real GDP for each country. The ancient Shinto religion says natural features like mountains, waterfalls, and forests have their own spirits, like souls. Robots can be guided by an external control device or the control may be embedded within. How to use nation in a sentence. With little fat or dairy, this diet is very healthy, which helps Japanese people live, on average, longer than any other people in the world. Japanese food is very different from food in Western countries. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Updates? c: a territorial division containing a body of people of one or more nationalities and usually characterized by relatively large size and independent status a nation of vast size with a small population — Mary K. Hammond A nation or state. b. The Pacific Ocean is to the east of Japan and the Sea of Japan is to the west. There are many active and dormant volcanoes, including Mount Fuji (Fuji-san), which, at an elevation of 12,388 feet (3,776 metres), is Japan’s highest mountain. This started Japan's Heian period where much of today's distinct Japanese culture emerged including art, literature, poetry, and music. Most of Japan is covered by countryside. Emperors controlled Japan until the 12th century A.D., when military rulers, called shoguns, took control and ruled by might. How to use country in a sentence. Nearly the entire land area is taken up by the country’s four main islands; from north to south these are Hokkaido (Hokkaidō), Honshu (Honshū), Shikoku, and Kyushu (Kyūshū). The country is … Japan sought to become a modern industrialized nation and pursued the acquisition of a large overseas empire, initially in Korea and China. Country Domains; Best Travel Places; List of countries in Asia. Emerging countries are those making strong strides in technology and other manufacturing sectors. More than a thousand earthquakes hit Japan every year. Sort out the facts about islands across the globe. Find the answers with Practical English Usage online, your indispensable guide to problems in English. They learn to do what's best for their family or company and worry less about their own needs. A characteristic sensitivity to natural beauty and a concern with form and balance are evident in such cities as Kyōto and Nara, as well as in Japan’s ubiquitous gardens. The mountains are divided into many small land blocks that are separated by lowlands or deep saddles; there is no long or continuous mountain range. The waters east of Japan are part of the North Pacific Ocean. Japan is bounded to the west by the Sea of Japan (East Sea), which separates it from the eastern shores of South and North Korea and southeastern Siberia (Russia); to the north by La Perouse (Sōya) Strait, separating it from Russian-held Sakhalin Island, and by the Sea of Okhotsk; to the northeast by the southern Kuril Islands (since World War II under Soviet and then Russian administration); to the east and south by the Pacific; and to the southwest by the East China Sea, which separates it from China. The seven centuries thereafter were a period of domination by military rulers culminating in near isolation from the outside world from the early 17th to the mid-19th century. In 660 B.C., Japan's first emperor, Jimmu Tenno, came to power. Japan (Japanese: 日本; Romanised as nihon or nippon) is a country in East Asia. The territory of a nation or state; land. Most people in Japan live on one of four of the islands. The Oxford Dictionary Online defines it as "a subgenre of the Japanese genres of manga and anime, characterized by overtly sexualized characters and sexually explicit images and plots." Contact with China and Korea in the early centuries ce brought profound changes to Japan, including the Chinese writing system, Buddhism, and many artistic forms from the continent. c. The people of a nation or state; populace: The whole country will profit from the new economic reforms. Mount Fuji from its northern side, Yamanashi prefecture, east-central Honshu, Japan. Intense disturbances have caused many former alluvial fans, deltas, and sea bottoms to be substantially uplifted to form flat-topped uplands such as those found in the Kantō Plain. Article Sources. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. But the Japanese people's hard work and clever innovation turned it around, making it the second largest economy in the world. From 1941-1945, Japan's military leaders fought against the U.S. and the allied forces. The agricultural regions are characterized by low population densities and well-ordered rice fields and fruit orchards, whereas the industrial and urbanized belt along the Pacific coast of Honshu is noted for its highly concentrated population, heavy industrialization, and environmental pollution. There is no universal definition of a developing country. Heavy emphasis is placed on education, and Japan is one of the world’s most literate countries. There is lots of rice, fish, and vegetables, but little meat. 1. devotion to or preference for the customs, policies, language, or culture of Japan. World War II devastated Japan's economy. The first world refers to the countries that are more developed and industrialized societies; in other words, capitalist societies that aligned with the U.S. and NATO during the Cold War. Japan, island country lying off the east coast of Asia. Country definition is - an indefinite usually extended expanse of land : region. The highest peak is Mount Fuji, a cone-shaped volcano considered sacred by many Japanese. Japan has a large and, to a great extent, ethnically homogeneous population, which is heavily concentrated in the low-lying areas along the Pacific coast of Honshu. A robot is a machine—especially one programmable by a computer— capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically. Japan's efforts to increase its birth rate have been unsuccessful and the country's population is slowly declining. About 136 species in Japan are listed as endangered. The reopening of the country ushered in contact with the West and a time of unprecedented change. A great civilization then developed first at Nara in the 8th century and then at Heian-kyō (now Kyōto) from the late 8th to the late 12th century. World War II devastated Japan's economy. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Examples of first-world countries include the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and some Western European countries. World Economic Situation and Prospects. The four largest islands make up by far the majority of the country's land. Abundant precipitation and the generally mild temperatures throughout most of the country have produced a lush vegetation cover and, despite the mountainous terrain and generally poor soils, have made it possible to raise a variety of crops. Learn more. "Country … Honshu is the largest of the four, followed in size by Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku. Thailand, formerly known as Siam, and officially the Kingdom of Thailand, is a country in Southeast Asia.It is located at the centre of the Indochinese Peninsula, spanning 513,120 square kilometres (198,120 sq mi), with a population of over 66 million people. What is the world’s largest archipelago? They were skilled weavers, tool makers, and farmers who began cultivating rice in flooded paddy fields. Pollution is now tightly controlled, but road building and other human activities have harmed natural habitats. 3. But with more than 100 million people living in such a small place, wildlife has suffered. Many Japanese people visit gardens to meditate and relax their minds and bodies. There are also nearly 4,000 smaller islands! Even in the countryside, however, the impact of rapid Westernization is evident in many aspects of Japanese life. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. One consequence is that mountain blocks are often bounded by fault scarps and flexure slopes that descend in step formation to the adjacent lowlands. Japan also has about 200 volcanoes, 60 of which are active. The GDP measures the sum total of the income generated by the country's productive activities. Robots may be constructed on the lines of human form, but most robots are machines designed to perform a task with no regard to their aesthetics. Japan can be a dangerous place. Japan is regarded as the most eastern Asian country, because east of Japan is the vast Pacific Ocean. Around the same time, the Ainu people arrived by boat from Siberia. Emperors have no real power, but they are still revered as a symbol of the country's traditions and unity. In Japan's early modern period, women would blacken their teeth with dye in a process called "ohaguro". a country consisting of a group of islands in eastern Asia Questions about grammar and vocabulary? Japan's high-tech industry makes some of the most popular electronic products in the world. But the Japanese people's hard work and clever innovation turned it around, making it the second largest economy in the world. Japan’s population began to decline in 2011. Europeans first arrived in Japan in 1543, bringing guns and Christianity. In most places, however, fan surfaces plunge directly into the sea and are separated by low, sandy beach ridges. Looking for online definition of JAPA or what JAPA stands for? It consists of a great string of islands in a northeast-southwest arc that stretches for approximately 1,500 miles (2,400 km) through the western North Pacific Ocean. These land blocks are the result of intense faulting (movement of adjacent rock masses along a fracture) and warping (bending of the Earth’s crust); the former process is regarded as dominant. Google's free service instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. Vietnam's economy is continuing to grow, and its education and health care have made significant improvements in the past 20 years. Accessed Oct. 18, 2020. Omissions? Author of. The land of a person's birth or citizenship: Foreign travel is restricted in his country. tries 1. a. Corrections? Japan is the only country in the world with a reigning emperor. LEFT: JAPANESE FLAG, RIGHT: JAPANESE YENPhotography by Torsakarin, Dreamstime, Copyright © 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright © 2015-2021 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Coalescing alluvial fans—cone-shaped deposits of alluvium that run together—are formed where rivers emerge from the mountains. The mountains are for the most part in a youthful stage of dissection in which steep slopes are incised by dense river-valley networks. The Japanese are famous for their willingness to work very hard. During World War I (1914-1917), Japan fought on the side of the U.S. Usage of the term hentai does not define a genre in Japan. Meaning of japan. The 46-page document has been authored by one of our Japan country specialists and provides readers with much more detail that our free guide above. Japan Population Growth. In 794, Emperor Kammu moved the capital to what is today Kyoto. Japan definition is - of, relating to, or originating in Japan : of a kind or style characteristic of Japanese workmanship. The first steps at political unification of the country occurred in the late 4th and early 5th centuries ce under the Yamato court. Countries of the World; How Many Countries ; Country Territories; Nation; Country; There is a difference between the terms nation, state, and country, even though the words are often used interchangeably. Historian. But on December 7, 1941, Japan bombed the United States navy fleet at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii and the U.S. entered World War II. The national capital, Tokyo (Tōkyō), in east-central Honshu, is one of the world’s most populous cities. By late 1941 this latter policy caused direct confrontation with the United States and its allies and to defeat in World War II (1939–45). What does japan mean? Cliffs at Tōjimbō Point on the coast of the Sea of Japan (East Sea), Fukui prefecture, central Honshu, Japan. In addition, there are numerous smaller islands, the major groups of which are the Ryukyu (Nansei) Islands (including the island of Okinawa) to the south and west of Kyushu and the Izu, Bonin (Ogasawara), and Volcano (Kazan) islands to the south and east of central Honshu. Thus Japan is the land where the sun rises before the Asian continent. Recent volcanoes are juxtaposed with old and highly dissected ones. Three of the tectonic plates that form Earth's crust meet nearby and often move against each other, causing earthquakes. Japan has a total area of 145,925 square miles, with 18,486 miles of coastline. Emperors have no real power, but they are still revered as a symbol of the country's traditions and unity. In the 8th century, Japan became unified into a strong state ruled by an emperor. The mountainous character of the country is the outcome of orogenic (mountain-building) forces largely during Quaternary time (roughly, the past 2.6 million years), as evidenced by the frequent occurrence of violent earthquakes, volcanic activity, and signs of change in sea levels along the coast. Frequently the uplands have been overlain with volcanic ash, as in the Kantō and Tokachi plains. Did You Know? See Japan in the Oxford Advanced American Dictionary Japan Updated October 2017 Japan Transfer Pricing Country Profile Updated October 2017 SUMMARY REFERENCE The Arm’s Length Principle 1 Does your domestic legislation or … Complexity and contrast are the keynotes of life in Japan—a country possessing an intricate and ancient cultural tradition yet one that, since 1950, has emerged as one of the world’s most economically and technologically advanced societies. There are four main islands: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. Some blame the economy, stating that childcare is too expensive and there is a lack of stable, well-paying jobs that would allow men to provide for their families. Children are taught to show respect for others, especially parents and bosses. In 1868, the shoguns were overthrown and emperors returned. Related Links. Investors use country classifications to help drive investment decisions. The mixing of waters makes the seas around Japan very rich in fish and other sea life. The main island of Japan is called Honshū, with other major islands including Shikoku, Hokkaidō and Kyūshū. The Kinkaku Temple (Golden Pavilion) in Kyōto, Japan, was originally built in the 15th century; the present structure dates to the 1950s. … The Japanese people have a deep affection for the beauty of the landscape. At the time, the main islands were connected to Siberia and Korea by bridges of dry land, so people crossed on foot. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Japan is a very highly developed country because of it's high GDP, or gross domestic product. Shibuya is a shopping district that surrounds one of Tokyo's busiest rail stations. Almost four-fifths of Japan is covered with mountains. In 1635, the ruling shogun closed Japan to foreigners and forbade Japanese to travel abroad. All rights reserved, FORM OF GOVERNMENT: Parliamentary government with a constitutional monarchy, AREA: 145,883 square miles (377,835 square kilometers), MAJOR RIVERS: Biwa, Inawashiro, Kasumigaura. The Japanese Alps run down the center of the largest island, Honshu. The Japanese landscape is rugged, with more than four-fifths of the land surface consisting of mountains. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In terms of the “worlds” system, they are ranked from first world to third world. In 300 B.C., the Yayoi people came to Honshu Island from Korea and China. 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