It can also be given intravenously (into a vein) for treatment for severe asthma attacks or COPD exacerbations. The Asthma UK and British Lung Foundation Partnership is a company limited by guarantee 01863614 (England and Wales). However, doing so may cause side effects if the drug accumulates beyond a certain blood concentration. You can also ask your If you’re taking theophylline, it’s really important to be aware that it can interact with:Like all medicines, theophylline can cause side effects for some people. Given this, and to avoid drug toxicity, users must be prepared to submit to regular therapeutic drug monitoring. It is rarely used in first-line or even second-line therapies. Theophylline remains one of the most widely prescribed drugs for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) worldwide, since it is inexpensive and widely available. Ⓒ 2020 About, Inc. (Dotdash) — All rights reservedAsthma Medication Side Effects You Should Know AboutWhat You Need to Know About Systemic CorticosteroidsAntihistamines May Help Your Asthma If It Is Caused by AllergiesIs Symbicort the Right Drug to Control Your Asthma?How Budesonide Is Use to Treat Asthma, IBD, and Allergic RhinitisHow Qvar Redihaler Compares to Other Inhaled SteroidsFasenra for Treatment of Severe Eosinophilic AsthmaWhat Are the Differences Between Inhaled and Oral Corticosteroids? Theophylline is a commonly used bronchodilator in the treatment of chronic obstructive airways disease (COAD) with a narrow therapeutic range of 10 to 20 /μg/ml.
Dr. Bass is a board-certified internist, pediatrician, and a Fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American College of Physicians. But rather than simply taking another drug to overcome an adherence problem, speak with your doctor about ways to improve your adherence, including daily cell phone reminders or psychotherapy if you have anxiety or depression (both of which can influence adherence). This means taking it at the prescribed time, whether that be every six, eight, 12, or 24 hours. It’s free to join in! The recommended dosage varies by age as well as the intended use. Unless otherwise indicated, most oral formulations can be stored at room temperature, ideally between 68 degrees F and 77 degrees F. Do not store theophylline in your glove compartment or direct sunlight. Usual Pediatric Dose for Asthma - Acute. Some people with asthma are prescribed theophylline as an ‘add on’ treatment, to take as well as their usual reliever and preventer asthma inhalers. If you miss a dose by a couple of hours, simply take it once you remember. Oral theophylline can be taken with or without food. It is never used on its own. Daniel More, MD, is a board-certified allergist and clinical immunologist with a background in internal medicine.
However, if you experience an upset stomach, taking the dose with food may help relieve symptoms. Theophylline is considered a component of a treatment plan. Some medications are known to interact with theophylline, including: Theophylline is a Pregnancy Category C drug, meaning that the drug has not been proven to cause fetal harm but no well-designed human trials are available. It is typically taken by mouth for the long-term control and maintenance of asthma, COPD (including emphysema and chronic bronchitis), and other chronic lung diseases. Theophylline isn’t suitable for everyone, including people with certain health conditions or people who are taking some medicines (“If any of these are likely to change you need to let your GP, asthma nurse or pharmacist know because it may affect how the drug works for you and whether it is still safe for you to take it. Theophylline is considered a component of a treatment plan. Theophylline may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. A small amount of theophylline is one of the products of caffeine metabolic processing in the liver. Read our Seek emergency care if you experience the following severe symptoms while on theophylline:These may be signs of theophylline toxicity, a rare condition that can lead to cardiac arrest and irreversible brain damage if not treated immediately. Peter J. Barnes, in Asthma and COPD (Second Edition), 2009. You need to take theophylline regularly before it has any therapeutic effect. Goseva Z, Gjorcev A, Kaeva BJ, Janeva EJ, Angelovska I. Theophylline is available as an oral tablet, capsule, or liquid suspension, as well as an injectable solution.
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